Inzelt Annamária

The creation of a contemporary RDI Observatory

(Summary of the study commissioned by NKTH)

The recently enacted Hungarian Government decree on Innovation Strategy seeks to strengthen capabilities for fact-based decision making in science, technology and innovation policy. According to the Executive Order, an ad hoc group has been formed with the aim of proposing alternative solutions to decision makers on the required institutional structures (such as Observatory) in order to establish a policy relevant STI information system.

Foreign Direct Investment in R&D: skin-deep and soul-deep co-operation

The new categories of 'skin-deep' and 'soul-deep' cooperation introduced in this paper offer good tools to determine whether penetration of foreign direct investment (FDI) in R&D is able to speed up the transformation of the Hungarian system of innovation.

Attempts to Survey Innovation in the Hungarian Service Sector

A survey of innovation in the service sector presents a great challenge even to the advanced economies and the Hungarian attempt is among the first to test internationally harmonised innovation surveys whilst focusing on the service sector as it functions in a transition economy.

The evolution of university–industry–government relationships during transition

This paper deals with the transformation of relationships between business and universities, as reflected in government programmes and in the innovation activities of firms, in a transition economy, Hungary.

Incremental citation impact due to international co-authorship in Hungarian higher education institutions

International co-authorship is generally thought and often found to have positive effects on the citation rate of scientific publications. We study the effect quantitatively in the example of four major and four medium Hungarian universities. The conclusions may be generalized to other countries of similar international status.

Summary

International co-authorship is generally thought and often found to have positive effects on the citation rate of scientific publications. We study the effect quantitatively in the example of four major and two medium Hungarian universities. It was found that the positive effect of international cooperation on citation impact was not limited either to a small set of highly cited papers or a narrow range of highly influential countries, although both the highest cited papers and the "scientific superpowers" had emphatic significance in determining the incremental citation impact values. Although Hungarian institutions are recently mainly encouraged to cooperate with EU partners, the USA and even countries from the Far-East and the Pacific region proved to be successful cooperating partners, as well. The conclusions may be generalized to other countries of similar international status.

Private Sector Involvement in Innovation Policy-making

Around the turn of the century, many countries recognized that new times require new solutions in science, technology and innovation policy-making.

The inflow of highly skilled workers into Hungary: a by-product of FDI

The paper examines the flow of highly skilled workers employed by foreign companies in Hungary.

Strengthen and Uprgrade Regional Capabilities

(Regional University Knowledge Centre Programme in Hungary)

The emerging vision of the modern, innovative Hungarian economy, which can compete successfully in the global arena, made it absolutely necessary to encourage business firms to be innovation-oriented and to encourage universities to develop, beyond their traditional teaching mission, also their research performance and their capabilities to transfer research results and new knowledge to convert them into commercially relevant innovations. The role of government was to create a suitable legal environment and proper incentives to stimulate and support change and to enable collaborations between Public and Private Sector actors.

The innovation activity in a stagnating County of Hungary

Despite recent theoretical and empirical developments, our knowledge about innovation is still limited.
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